Ipaki ya Kawa isanzwe

Uwitekagupakira ibishyimbo bya kawa bitetseni cyane cyane kongera uburyohe nubwiza bwibishyimbo bya kawa.Kugeza ubu, uburyo dusanzwe bwo kubika bushya bwo gupakira ibishyimbo bya kawa ni: gupakira ikirere kidahungabanye, gupakira vacuum, gupakira gaze ya inert, no gupakira umuvuduko ukabije.

gupakira ikirere
Ibipfunyika bidafite ingufu nibisanzwe bipfunyika twabonye.Kugira ngo bisobanuke neza, bigomba kwitwa gupakira ikirere.Umufuka wo gupakira wuzuye umwuka.Birumvikana ko umufuka cyangwa kontineri birinda umwuka.
Ubu bwoko bwo gupakira burashobora gutandukanya gusa ingaruka ziterwa nubushuhe, gutakaza uburyohe hamwe numucyo kubishyimbo bya kawa, ariko kubera guhura nigihe kirekire numwuka mwumufuka cyangwa mukibindi, ibishyimbo bya kawa imbere birimo okiside cyane, bikavamo igihe gito cyo kuryoha. .ibisubizo.
Ubu bwoko bwa kawa ipakira ibishyimbo nibyiza kubipakira nyuma yibishyimbo bya kawa birangiye, bitabaye ibyo ibishyimbo bya kawa bizatera umubyimba cyangwa ndetse bigaturika nyuma yuko ibishyimbo bya kawa bimaze gushira mumufuka.Noneho, icyuma kimwe cyumuyaga gishyizwe mumufuka kugirango barebe ko ibishyimbo bya kawa bitazaturika mumufuka wibishyimbo kubera umunaniro.

gupakira
Hariho ibintu bibiri kugirango habeho ibicuruzwa bipfunyika: 1. Vuga umwuka.2. Ibikoresho byoroshye kandi byoroshye.
Birumvikana ko iryo koranabuhanga rishobora no gukoreshwa mubikoresho bimwe bikomeye, ariko mubisanzwe birasanzwe gukoresha ibikoresho byoroshye kugirango bibe ibicuruzwa bikomeye nk "amatafari".
Ubu buryo bwo gupakira buzatuma ikawa nibikoresho byo gupakira bihuza neza, ariko muriki gihe, ibishyimbo bya kawa bigomba kuba byarangiye rwose, bitabaye ibyo ubukana bwibipfunyika byose bizagabanuka kubera umunaniro wibishyimbo ubwabo.Ihinduka yoroshye kandi ikabyimba.Iyi niyo mpamvu kandi "amatafari" menshi mubona muri supermarket ari ikawa yubutaka, ntabwo ari ibishyimbo.
Kandi ibyo bipfunyika bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubishyimbo bya kawa bikonje, bishobora kuzana ubuzima bwigihe gito kandi uburyohe bubi.Niba kandi kontineri yuzuyemo ibikoresho bikomeye, nyuma yo gukurura, hari itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati yibishyimbo bya kawa ubwabyo nibishobora.Kurekura gaze mu bishyimbo bya kawa bizuzuza ibidukikije byose, bityo bikabuza guhindagurika kwa aroma.Muri rusange, gukurura ibikoresho bikomeye ntabwo byuzuye neza nkibikoresho byoroshye.

Gupakira gaze
Gupakira gazi ya inert bivuze ko gaze ya inert isimbuza umwuka mumufuka, kandi gaze ya inert yongerwaho hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryindishyi.Mubisabwa byambere, kontineri yimuwe nyuma yo kuzuza ibishyimbo bya kawa, hanyuma gaze inert iyinjizwamo kugirango ihuze itandukaniro ryumuvuduko muri tank.
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ni ukuzuza hepfo yumufuka gaze ya inert yamazi no gusohora umwuka binyuze mumyuka ya gaze ya inert.Iyi nzira ikorwa hifashishijwe azote cyangwa karuboni ya dioxyde - nubwo iyi idafatwa nka gaze nziza.
Ibishyimbo bya kawa bipakiye muri gaze ya inert muri rusange bifite ubuzima bwikubye inshuro 3 kurenza ibyimuwe.Birumvikana ko icyangombwa ari uko bagomba gukoresha ibikoresho bimwe bipfunyika kandi bakagira umwuka umwe wa ogisijeni n’amazi, kandi umuvuduko uri muri paki uzaba wuzuyemo umuvuduko nyuma yuko ibishyimbo bya kawa bimaze kunanirwa nyuma yo gufungwa.
Muguhindura imiterere ya gaze ya inert birashoboka guhindura no kugenzura ubuzima bwubuzima bwibishyimbo bya kawa kandi bikagira ingaruka kuburyohe bwabo.Byumvikane ko, bisa na pake yo mu kirere, kugirango wirinde umuvuduko uri muri paki kuba mwinshi cyane, ibishyimbo bya kawa bigomba guhumeka mbere yo kubipakira, cyangwa hakoreshwa paki ifite icyuma kimwe gusa.
Duhereye ku buryo bwemewe n'amategeko, kongeramo gaze ya inert ni imfashanyo yo gutunganya, ntabwo ari inyongera, kuko "ihunga" ikimara gufungurwa.

Gupakira
Gupakira igitutu bisa nkaho kongeramo gaze ya inert, usibye ko ibipfunyika byashyizwemo ingufu imbere yikofi hejuru yumuvuduko wikirere.Niba ikawa igomba gupakirwa ako kanya nyuma yo gutekwa no gukonjeshwa ikirere, umuvuduko uri muri kontineri uzaba wiyongera nkuko ibishyimbo byashizwemo.
Ubu buhanga bwo gupakira busa nubuhanga bwo kwishyura indege, ariko kugirango duhangane n’ibi bibazo, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bikoreshwa muguhitamo ibikoresho, kandi n’ibikoresho by’umutekano nabyo byongerwaho kugirango umutekano ubeho.
Gupakira igitutu birashobora gutinza "kwera" kawa no kuzamura ubwiza.Mubyukuri, gusaza kwikawa birashobora gutuma ikawa igira impumuro nziza nimikorere yumubiri, kandi gusaza birashobora gufunga impumuro namavuta yibishyimbo bya kawa muburyo bwakagari.
Iyo ihumeka, kwiyongera k'umuvuduko muri kontineri bigabanya itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati yimbere yimiterere yibishyimbo nibidukikije.Bitewe nububiko bwotswa igitutu, igitutu nacyo kigira ingaruka kubishyimbo bya kawa, bishobora kurushaho kwemerera amavuta gukora "ingabo" hejuru yurukuta rw'akagari kugira ngo itandukanya umwuka wa umwuka.
Bitewe n’itandukaniro ry’umuvuduko uri imbere n’inyuma y’ibishyimbo bya kawa, igice cya dioxyde de carbone kizakomeza kurekurwa igihe umufuka wibishyimbo wa kawa ufunguye.Kubera ko inzira ya okiside yibishyimbo bya kawa izatinda nyuma yigitutu, ibipapuro byotswa igitutu bigereranwa nubundi buryo bwo gupakira.Bavuga ko bizongera uburyohe bwibishyimbo bya kawa kurushaho.