Abantu benshi ntibazi ibikoreshoimifuka yo gupakira ibiryomuri rusange.Inyangamugayo izasobanura muri make ibikoresho byaigikapu cyo gupakira ibiryos.
Ibikoresho byo gupakira ibiryo: PVDC (polyvinylidene chloride), PE (polyethylene), PP (polypropilene), PA (nylon), EVOH (Ethylene / vinyl alcool copolymer), firime ya aluminiyumu (aluminium + PE), nibindi byinshi byingenzi.
Umusaruro wa firime urashobora kugabanywamo: kurambura firime, firime ya firime.
Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu gupakira ibiryo ni PP na PE, ni ukuvuga polypropilene na plastike polyethylene.Kubikoresho byombi, gupakira ibiryo birashobora guhazwa.
Ugereranije no gupakira ibiryo, PP na PE ntabwo birimo inyongeramusaruro.Twese tuzi ko inyongeramusaruro zigira ingaruka zikomeye kumubiri wumuntu, cyane cyane ubuzima bwabana.PP na PE ntibazasohora ibikoresho byuburozi mugihe cyo gukoresha.Ibindi bikoresho bimwe bishobora gutera kanseri, ariko PP na PE sibyo.Gupakira PVC byahoze bikoreshwa mugufata firime, ariko kubera umutekano muke, bigenda bisimburwa buhoro buhoro na firime ya cling.
Ibiranga PE ni: ibintu byoroshye, ubukanishi bukennye kurusha PP, ibicuruzwa bihagarariye birimo imifuka yo guhaha ya supermarket, gupfunyika plastike, imifuka yimyanda, nibindi PP irakomeye, anisotropique (biroroshye kurira niba hari icyuho), ubukanishi bwiza imitungo, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru buruta PE, bivuze ko ibicuruzwa bifite imifuka yimigati.
Mubisanzwe ukurikije imiterere yibintu, igice cyimbere ni PE cyangwa CPP, igice cyo hanze ni PA, PET, hagati gishobora kuba EVOH cyangwa PVDC, nibindi, kandi bimwe ni firime ya aluminium cyangwa file ya aluminium.
PE na CPP bifite imiterere myiza yo gufunga ubushyuhe, ni ukuvuga ko byoroshye gufunga.
PA na PET bifite icapiro ryiza kandi birashobora gukoreshwa murwego rwo hanze kugirango ucapishe amashusho meza.
PVDC na EVOH bifite inzitizi nziza kandi birinda okiside.
Firime ya aluminiyumu na aluminiyumu ifite ibyiza byo gukingira urumuri kandi bikwiranye nibicuruzwa bidakwiriye urumuri.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite imiterere itandukanye nuburyo bukoreshwa.Imifuka rusange yo gupakira ibiryo ntabwo ari ikintu kimwe, ahubwo ni ibice byinshi, bishobora guhuzwa nibice bibiri, ibice bitatu, bine, nibindi.
Ibiryo byumyenaibiryo bikonjemuri rusange bikozwe muri PET / PE.
Kurugero,guteka cyanemuri rusange ikozwe muri nylon igizwe na CPP, cyangwa ibindi byose.
Umutuku utukura wa ham ni ikintu kimwe PVDC.
Bombo na shokoramuri rusange koresha impapuro zibonerana / PP, impapuro zubukorikori / PE / AL / PE, AL / PE, nibindi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-06-2022