Ibyiciro nyamukuru byibiribwa bikonje:
Hamwe no kuzamura imibereho hamwe n’umuvuduko wihuse wubuzima, kugabanya imirimo yo mu gikoni byabaye ibyo abantu bakeneye, kandi ibiryo bikonje bikundwa nabantu kugirango biborohereze, byihuse, uburyohe buryoshye kandi butandukanye.Hariho ibyiciro bine byingenzi byibiribwa bikonje:
1. Amazi yo mu mazi akonje vuba, nk'amafi na shrimp, inkoni z'igikona, n'ibindi.
2. Imbuto n'imboga bikonje, nk'imigano, edamame, nibindi.
3. Amatungo ibiryo bikonje vuba, nk'ingurube, inkoko, nibindi.
4. Gutondekanya ibiryo bikonje byihuse, nkibishishwa bya makaroni, ibibyimba, imigati isukuye, amafi ashyushye y’amafi, imipira y’amafi, imipira yo gutanga imisoro, inkoko zikaranze, inkongoro, amasahani, nibindi.
igikapu
Kubwoko bwinshi bwibiryo byafunzwe, umutekano nibyiza byibiribwa bikonje biterwa nibintu bine byingenzi:
Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho fatizo byibiribwa bitunganijwe ni bishya kandi bifite ireme;
Icya kabiri, inzira yo gutunganya nta mwanda urimo;
Icya gatatu ni ugupakira neza, ntabwo kumena umufuka ngo uhumanye;
Iya kane ni urunigi rukonje.
Gupakira ni igice cyingenzi cyibiribwa bikonje, bijyanye numutekano wibiribwa, kumenyekana kwamasosiyete no kunguka.
Gupakira ibiryo bikonje bigomba kwitondera:
1. Ibipimo byo gupakira.
Icya kabiri, ibiranga ibiryo byafunzwe nuburyo bwo kubirinda.
3. Imikorere nubunini bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupakira.
4. Isoko ryibiribwa bihagaze hamwe nuburyo akarere gakwirakwizwa.
5. Ingaruka yimiterere rusange nibikoresho byo gupakira kubiribwa bikonje.
6. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gupakira no gushushanya.
Ikirindwi, ibizamini byo gupakira.
Gupakira ibiryo byafunzwe bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa kugirango habeho kuzenguruka kwinshi, kuva ku bicuruzwa, mu bwikorezi kugeza ku bicuruzwa, kugira ngo bigumane ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa byafunzwe, kandi birinde umwanda wa bagiteri n’ibintu byangiza.Dufashe nk'ibishishwa byafunzwe vuba nk'urugero, abaguzi benshi banze kugura ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe nyuma yo kurya rimwe.Impamvu nyinshi zibitera nuko ibikoresho byo gupakira bitameze neza, bigatuma imyanda itakaza amazi, okiside amavuta hamwe numwuka wumuyaga, ihinduka umuhondo, igikoma, igikonjo, nibindi. Impumuro nibindi bibazo byubuziranenge.
Gupakira ibiryo bikonje bigomba kugira ibintu bitanu:
1. Igomba kugira inzitizi ndende kugirango ibuze ibicuruzwa guhura na ogisijeni n'amazi ahindagurika.
2. Ingaruka zo kurwanya no gutobora.
3. Kurwanya ubushyuhe buke, ibikoresho byo gupakira ntibishobora guhinduka cyangwa gucika nubwo haba hari ubushyuhe buke bwa -45 ° C.
Icya kane, kurwanya amavuta.
5. Isuku, irinda kwimuka no kwinjira mubintu byuburozi kandi byangiza mubiryo.
Ibikoresho bya plastiki byoroshye gukoreshwa mubiribwa byafunzwe bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri:
Imwe murimwe ni ibipfunyika, aho ibice bibiri bya firime ya pulasitike bihujwe hamwe na afashe, kandi ibyinshi mubifata birimo ibintu byangiza nka esters na benzene, bishobora kwinjira mubiribwa byoroshye kandi bigatera umwanda.
Imwe murimwe iteye imbere-ibice byinshi bifatanyirizwa hamwe-bipakira hejuru.Yakozwe hamwe nicyatsi kibisi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije, hamwe nibice bitanu, ibice birindwi, nicyenda.Aho gukoresha ibifatika, ibyuma bisaga 3 bikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho fatizo bya resin nibikorwa bitandukanye nka PA, PE, PP, PET, EVOH Ifite ibiranga kutanduza, inzitizi ndende, imbaraga nyinshi, imiterere yoroheje, nibindi. ituma inzira yo kubyaza umusaruro ibiryo n'ibikoresho byo gupakira bitarangwamo umwanda.Kurugero, ibice birindwi bifatanyirijwe hamwe-bipfunyika hejuru ya barrière igizwe nibice birenga bibiri bya nylon, bitezimbere cyane imbaraga zingutu no kurira zipakira.Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke, kubika no gutwara ibintu, kubika byoroshye, birashobora kwirinda neza kwangirika kwibiryo byangiza no gutakaza amazi, bikabuza kororoka kwa mikorobe, bityo bikongerera igihe cyibiribwa bikonje.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2022